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Electrons Break to Photons Even in a Low Voltage Electric Circuit

Received: 26 October 2016     Accepted: 11 November 2016     Published: 12 December 2016
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Abstract

This paper is the theory of breaking electrons in ordinary circuit elements like resistors and Light-Emitting Diodes (LED’s). Undergoing a change of electron has not been considered in the low voltage circuits so far. As it is shown here, there is a difference current before and after LED and resistors. The possibility of leakage current or escaping of electrons from the circuit to make electrostatic charges also considered and tested for LED. It is concluded that the reverse action of Photoelectric effect (eVo=hf-φ), creating energy from mass of electrons are happened not just in a sophisticated high energy accelerators but in daily life electric circuits. Referring to this paper, a large number of missing electrons break to photons, although the drift velocity of electrons is very low. Under going a change of electrons has been considered in the circuits of these experiments. According to the Kirchhoff second rule called the junction rule, the conservation of charge implies the junction rule, because charge does not originate or accumulate or annihilate at this point. It expresses that in any closed single loop electric circuit there is no source or well of charge besides the power supply and the current remains constant at all points of the circuit. Based on the results of this paper and missing some part of current, the conservation of charge does not show high accuracy in this paper.

Published in American Journal of Optics and Photonics (Volume 4, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajop.20160405.13
Page(s) 51-56
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Electrons Produce Photons, Charge Rule Violation, Elementary Particle

References
[1] Arezu Jahanshir, Quanto-Optical Effects of Exciton-Polariton System, Buein Zahra Technical University, Iran, Published in The American Journal of Optics and Photonics, 2015 http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/html/10.11648.j.ajop.20150305.16.html.
[2] Edwin Zong, The Unification of Mass and Energy Oasis Medical Group Inc., USA, Published in The American Journal of Physics and Applications, 2015 http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/html/10.11648.j.ajpa.20150305.13.html.
[3] Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman, Sears and Zemansky’s University Physics, Twelfth Edition, Pearson Education, Published by Dorling Kindersley, India, Pvt. Ltd. 2011, P1311.
[4] John D. Cutnell. Kenneth W. Johnson, Introduction to PHSICS, 8th Edition, John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd. Printed in Asia, 2010, P600.
[5] Giambattista Richardson Richardson, Physics, Published by McGraw-Hill Company, New York, United States of America, 2008, P639.
[6] PAUL A. TIPLER, GENE MUSCA, PHYSICS For Scientists and Engineers, Sixth Edition, W. H. Freeman and Company, Printed in The United States of America, Second Printing, 2008, P860.
[7] Paul A. Tipler, Ralph A. Llewellyn, MODERN PHYSICS, Fourth Edition, W. H. Freeman and Company, Printed in The United States of America, Second Printing, 2003, P450-451.
[8] FREDERICK J. BUECHE, Theory and Problems of COLLEGE PHYSICS, 7/ed, Schaum’s Outline Series, McGRAW-HILL COMPANY, Printed in The United States of America, 1979, P210.
[9] Frederick J. Bueche, INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS, McGRAW-HILL INTERNATIONAL EDITIONS, Printed in The United States of America, Singapore 1986, P859.
[10] Arthur Beiser, CONCEPT OF MODERN PHYSICS, McGRAW-HILL INTERNATIONAL EDITIONS, Printed in Singapore 1988, p524
[11] FRANCIS A. JENKINS, HARVEY E. WHITE, Fundamentals of Optics, Fourth Edition, McGRAW-HILL INTERNATIONAL EDITIONS, Printed in Singapore 1987, p524 P 698-704.
[12] Harris Hemmerling, INTRODUCTORY APPLIED PHYSICS, McGraw-Hill Company, Printed in Korea, 1981, P528-530.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hadi Ensan. (2016). Electrons Break to Photons Even in a Low Voltage Electric Circuit. American Journal of Optics and Photonics, 4(5), 51-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20160405.13

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    ACS Style

    Hadi Ensan. Electrons Break to Photons Even in a Low Voltage Electric Circuit. Am. J. Opt. Photonics 2016, 4(5), 51-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20160405.13

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    AMA Style

    Hadi Ensan. Electrons Break to Photons Even in a Low Voltage Electric Circuit. Am J Opt Photonics. 2016;4(5):51-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20160405.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajop.20160405.13,
      author = {Hadi Ensan},
      title = {Electrons Break to Photons Even in a Low Voltage Electric Circuit},
      journal = {American Journal of Optics and Photonics},
      volume = {4},
      number = {5},
      pages = {51-56},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajop.20160405.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20160405.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajop.20160405.13},
      abstract = {This paper is the theory of breaking electrons in ordinary circuit elements like resistors and Light-Emitting Diodes (LED’s). Undergoing a change of electron has not been considered in the low voltage circuits so far. As it is shown here, there is a difference current before and after LED and resistors. The possibility of leakage current or escaping of electrons from the circuit to make electrostatic charges also considered and tested for LED. It is concluded that the reverse action of Photoelectric effect (eVo=hf-φ), creating energy from mass of electrons are happened not just in a sophisticated high energy accelerators but in daily life electric circuits. Referring to this paper, a large number of missing electrons break to photons, although the drift velocity of electrons is very low. Under going a change of electrons has been considered in the circuits of these experiments. According to the Kirchhoff second rule called the junction rule, the conservation of charge implies the junction rule, because charge does not originate or accumulate or annihilate at this point. It expresses that in any closed single loop electric circuit there is no source or well of charge besides the power supply and the current remains constant at all points of the circuit. Based on the results of this paper and missing some part of current, the conservation of charge does not show high accuracy in this paper.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
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    AU  - Hadi Ensan
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    T2  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
    JF  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
    JO  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    AB  - This paper is the theory of breaking electrons in ordinary circuit elements like resistors and Light-Emitting Diodes (LED’s). Undergoing a change of electron has not been considered in the low voltage circuits so far. As it is shown here, there is a difference current before and after LED and resistors. The possibility of leakage current or escaping of electrons from the circuit to make electrostatic charges also considered and tested for LED. It is concluded that the reverse action of Photoelectric effect (eVo=hf-φ), creating energy from mass of electrons are happened not just in a sophisticated high energy accelerators but in daily life electric circuits. Referring to this paper, a large number of missing electrons break to photons, although the drift velocity of electrons is very low. Under going a change of electrons has been considered in the circuits of these experiments. According to the Kirchhoff second rule called the junction rule, the conservation of charge implies the junction rule, because charge does not originate or accumulate or annihilate at this point. It expresses that in any closed single loop electric circuit there is no source or well of charge besides the power supply and the current remains constant at all points of the circuit. Based on the results of this paper and missing some part of current, the conservation of charge does not show high accuracy in this paper.
    VL  - 4
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    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Technical College, Technical and Vocational University, Neyshaboor, Iran

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